Syndromes Grippaux
Depuis la semaine 2020s12 (mars 2020), il est demandé aux médecins Sentinelles de rapporter les cas d’ « Infections Respiratoires Aiguës (IRA) » vus en consultation de médecine générale et non plus les cas de « Syndromes grippaux », comme ce qui était fait depuis 1984. Grâce à une définition plus large, la surveillance des IRA permet d’étudier l'évolution de la pandémie de Covid-19 et des épidémies dues à d’autres virus respiratoires, dont la grippe.
Informations générales
A partir de la semaine 2020s12, les incidences de cet indicateur sont estimées secondairement à partir de l'indicateur Infections Respiratoires Aiguës. La comparaison des estimations des syndromes grippaux entre les périodes pré-Covid-19 (1984-février 2020) et post-Covid-19 (depuis mars 2020) doit donc se faire avec prudence.
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- Période de surveillance : 1984 - en cours
- Résolution temporelle : Surveillance hebdomadaire
- Rythme de publication : les données sont actualisées chaque mercredi
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Définition des cas :
Fièvre supérieure à 39°C, d'apparition brutale, accompagnée de myalgies et de signes respiratoires. - Données recueillies pour chaque cas : âge, sexe, réalisation et résultat d’un test diagnostic pour la COVID-19, réalisation d’un prélèvement dans le cadre de la surveillance virologique Sentinelles, statut vaccinal vis-à-vis de la COVID-19 et de la grippe, symptômes présentés, facteurs de risque de complications, demande d’hospitalisation ou de consultation aux urgences.
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Changements impactant cet indicateur
- 09/09/2020 Changement de la source des données
Pour visualiser ou télécharger les données Sentinelles, cliquez sur le bouton ci-dessous
- Influenza-like illness in individuals treated with immunosuppressants, biologics, and/or systemic corticosteroids for autoimmune or chronic inflammatory disease: A crowdsourced cohort study, France, 2017-2018. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2023. 17(6):e13148 PubMed 10.1111/irv.13148 .
- Interim 2022/23 influenza vaccine effectiveness: six European studies, October 2022 to January 2023. Euro Surveill. 2023. 28(21) PubMed PMC 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.21.2300116 .
- Influenza vaccine effectiveness against influenza A subtypes in Europe: Results from the 2021-2022 I-MOVE primary care multicentre study. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2023. 17(1):e13069 PubMed PMC 10.1111/irv.13069 .
- Seasonal influenza vaccination in pharmacy in France: description and determinants of the vaccinated at-risk population using this service, 1 year after implementation. Int J Pharm Pract. 2022. 30(3):253-260 PubMed HAL 10.1093/ijpp/riac007 .
- Absence of association between 2019-20 influenza vaccination and COVID-19: Results of the European I-MOVE-COVID-19 primary care project, March-August 2020. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2021. 15(4):429-438 PubMed HAL 10.1111/irv.12839 .
- Common communicable diseases in the general population in France during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLoS One. 2021. 16(10):e0258391 PubMed .
- Estimation of influenza-attributable burden in primary care from season 2014/2015 to 2018/2019, France. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2021. 40(6):1263-1269 PubMed HAL 10.1007/s10096-021-04161-1 .
- Excess cases of influenza-like illnesses synchronous with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic, France, March 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020. 25(14) PubMed HAL PMC 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.14.2000326 .
- Interim 2019/20 influenza vaccine effectiveness: six European studies, September 2019 to January 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020. 25(10) PubMed HAL PMC 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.10.2000153 .
- Factors associated with influenza-like-illness: a crowdsourced cohort study from 2012/13 to 2017/18. BMC Public Health. 2019. 19(1):879 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/s12889-019-7174-6 .
- Unsupervised extraction of epidemic syndromes from participatory influenza surveillance self-reported symptoms. PLoS Comput Biol. 2019. 15(4):e1006173 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006173 Lien .
- Low 2018/19 vaccine effectiveness against influenza A(H3N2) among 15-64-year-olds in Europe: exploration by birth cohort. Euro Surveill. 2019. 24(48) PubMed HAL PMC 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.48.1900604 .
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- Interim 2018/19 influenza vaccine effectiveness: six European studies, October 2018 to January 2019. Euro Surveill. 2019. 24(8) PubMed HAL PMC 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.1900121 Lien .
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- Healthcare-seeking behaviour in case of influenza-like illness in the French general population and factors associated with a GP consultation: an observational prospective study. BJGP Open. 2018. 1(4):bjgpopen17X101253 PubMed HAL PMC 10.3399/bjgpopen17X101253 .
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- The potential value of crowdsourced surveillance systems in supplementing sentinel influenza networks: the case of France. Euro Surveill. 2018. 23(25) PubMed HAL PMC 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.25.1700337 .
- Bénéfices et risques de la prescription d'un traitement homéopathique en prophylaxie antigrippale : exemple de l'influenzinum Exercer. 2018. 148:465-71 Lien PDF .
- 2015/16 I-MOVE/I-MOVE+ multicentre case-control study in Europe: Moderate vaccine effectiveness estimates against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and low estimates against lineage-mismatched influenza B among children. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2018. 12(4):423-437 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1111/irv.12520 .
- Interim 2017/18 influenza seasonal vaccine effectiveness: combined results from five European studies. Euro Surveill. 2018. 23(9) PubMed HAL PMC 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.9.18-00086 .
- Performances of statistical methods for the detection of seasonal influenza epidemics using a consensus-based gold standard. Epidemiol Infect. 2018. 146(2):168-176 PubMed HAL 10.1017/S095026881700276X .
- Exploring the effect of previous inactivated influenza vaccination on seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness against medically attended influenza: Results of the European I-MOVE multicentre test-negative case-control study, 2011/2012-2016/2017. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2018. 12(5):567-581 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1111/irv.12562 .
- Estimation of seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness using data collected in primary care in France: comparison of the test-negative design and the screening method. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2018. 24(4):431.e5-431.e12 PubMed HAL 10.1016/j.cmi.2017.09.003 .
- Factors associated with non-persistence to oral and inhaled antiviral therapies for seasonal influenza: a secondary analysis of a double-blind, multicentre, randomised clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2017. 7(7):e014546 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014546 .
- Early 2016/17 vaccine effectiveness estimates against influenza A(H3N2): I-MOVE multicentre case control studies at primary care and hospital levels in Europe. Euro Surveill. 2017. 22(7) PubMed HAL PMC 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.7.30464 .
- Influenzanet: Citizens Among 10 Countries Collaborating to Monitor Influenza in Europe. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2017. 3(3):e58 PubMed HAL PMC 10.2196/publichealth.7429 Lien .
- Risk factors for seasonal influenza virus detection in stools of patients consulting in general practice for acute respiratory infections in France, 2014-2016. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2017. PubMed HAL PMC 10.1111/irv.12523 .
- Clinical and virological factors associated with gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with acute respiratory infection: a two-year prospective study in general practice medicine. BMC Infect Dis. 2017. 17(1):729 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/s12879-017-2823-9 .
- Early estimates of 2016/17 seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness in primary care in France. J Clin Virol. 2017. 95:1-4 PubMed HAL 10.1016/j.jcv.2017.08.002 .
- Participatory Syndromic Surveillance of Influenza in Europe. J Infect Dis. 2016. 214(suppl 4):S386-S392 PubMed 10.1093/infdis/jiw280 .
- First nationwide web-based surveillance system for influenza-like illness in pregnant women: participation and representativeness of the French G-GrippeNet cohort. BMC Public Health. 2016. 16(1):253 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/s12889-016-2899-y .
- Influenza during pregnancy: Incidence, vaccination coverage and attitudes toward vaccination in the French web-based cohort G-GrippeNet. Vaccine. 2016. 34(20):2390-6 PubMed 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.03.034 .
- Influenza-like illness outbreaks in nursing homes in Corsica, France, 2014-2015: epidemiological and molecular characterization. Springerplus. 2016. 5(1):1338 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/s40064-016-2957-z .
- Improving incidence estimation in practice-based sentinel surveillance networks using spatial variation in general practitioner density. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2016. 16(1):156 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/s12874-016-0260-x Lien .
- Predicting Fluctuating Rates of Hospitalizations in Relation to Influenza Epidemics and Meteorological Factors. PLoS One. 2016. 11(6):e0157492 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1371/journal.pone.0157492 .
- Use of neuraminidase inhibitors in primary health care during pandemic and seasonal influenza between 2009 and 2013. Antivir Ther. 2015. 20(7):753-61 PubMed HAL PMC 10.3851/IMP2945 .
- Opinion about seasonal influenza vaccination among the general population 3 years after the A(H1N1)pdm2009 influenza pandemic. Vaccine. 2015. 33(48):6849-54 PubMed HAL 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.08.067 .
- Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with influenza, clinical significance, and pathophysiology of human influenza viruses in faecal samples: what do we know? Virol J. 2015. 12(1):215 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/s12985-015-0448-4 .
- Early estimates of 2014/15 seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness in preventing influenza-like illness in general practice using the screening method in France. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2015. 11(7):1621-5 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1080/21645515.2015.1046661 .
- Determinants of follow-up participation in the internet-based European influenza surveillance platform influenzanet. J Med Internet Res. 2014. 16(3):e78 PubMed HAL PMC 10.2196/jmir.3010 .
- The representativeness of a European multi-center network for influenza-like-illness participatory surveillance. BMC Public Health. 2014. 14(1):984 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/1471-2458-14-984 .
- Effectiveness of 2012-2013 influenza vaccine against influenza-like illness in general population: estimation in a French web-based cohort. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2014. 10(3):536-43 PubMed HAL PMC 10.4161/hv.27439 .
- Genetic drift of influenza A(H3N2) viruses during two consecutive seasons in 2011-2013 in Corsica, France. J Med Virol. 2014. 86(4):585-91 PubMed 10.1002/jmv.23745 .
- Epidemiology and Viral Etiology of the Influenza-Like Illness in Corsica during the 2012-2013 Winter: An Analysis of Several Sentinel Surveillance Systems. PLoS One. 2014. 9(6):e100388 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1371/journal.pone.0100388 .
- Influenza vaccine effectiveness: best practice and current limitations of the screening method and their implications for the clinic. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2014. 13(8):1039-48 PubMed 10.1586/14760584.2014.930666 .
- Web-based participatory surveillance of infectious diseases: the Influenzanet participatory surveillance experience. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014. 20(1):17-21 PubMed PMC 10.1111/1469-0691.12477 .
- Improving disease incidence estimates in primary care surveillance systems. Popul Health Metrics. 2014. 12(1):19 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/s12963-014-0019-8 Lien .
- Factors associated with clinical and virological response in patients treated with oseltamivir or zanamivir for influenza A during the 2008-2009 winter. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2013. 19(2):196-203 PubMed HAL 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03751.x .
- Determination of French influenza outbreaks periods between 1985 and 2011 through a web-based Delphi method. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2013. 13(1):138 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/1472-6947-13-138 .
- Evaluating the feasibility and participants' representativeness of an online nationwide surveillance system for influenza in france. PLoS One. 2013. 8(9):e73675 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1371/journal.pone.0073675 .
- Field seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness: evaluation of the screening method using different sources of data during the 2010/2011 French influenza season. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013. 9(11):2453-9 PubMed PMC 10.4161/hv.25513 .
- Hospitalization of influenza-like illness patients recommended by general practitioners in France between 1997 and 2010. Influenza Other Respi Viruses. 2013. 7(1):74-84 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1111/j.1750-2659.2012.00356.x .
- Rates of immunization against pandemic and seasonal influenza in persons at high risk of severe influenza illness: a cross-sectional study among patients of the French Sentinelles general practitioners. BMC Public Health. 2013. 13(1):246 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/1471-2458-13-246 .
- Age Distribution of Influenza Like Illness Cases during Post-Pandemic A(H3N2): Comparison with the Twelve Previous Seasons, in France. PLoS One. 2013. 8(6):e65919 PubMed PMC 10.1371/journal.pone.0065919 .
- Simultaneous investigation of influenza and enteric viruses in the stools of adult patients consulting in general practice for acute diarrhea. Virol J. 2012. 9(1):116 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/1743-422X-9-116 .
- Effect of oseltamivir, zanamivir or oseltamivir-zanamivir combination treatments on transmission of influenza in households. Antivir Ther. 2012. 17(6):1085-90 PubMed 10.3851/IMP2128 .
- Oseltamivir-zanamivir bitherapy compared to oseltamivir monotherapy in the treatment of pandemic 2009 influenza A(H1N1) virus infections. Antiviral Res. 2012. 96(2):130-7 PubMed HAL 10.1016/j.antiviral.2012.08.002 .
- Transmission parameters of the A/H1N1 (2009) influenza virus pandemic: a review. Influenza Other Respi Viruses. 2011. 5(5):306-16 PubMed PMC 10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00234.x .
- Genetic structure of human A/H1N1 and A/H3N2 influenza virus on Corsica Island: phylogenetic analysis and vaccine strain match, 2006-2010. PLoS One. 2011. 6(9):e24471 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1371/journal.pone.0024471 .
- Nationwide surveillance of 18 respiratory viruses in patients with influenza-like illnesses: A pilot feasibility study in the French Sentinel Network. J Med Virol. 2011. 83(8):1451-7 PubMed HAL Peer 10.1002/jmv.22113 .
- Field Effectiveness of Pandemic and 2009-2010 Seasonal Vaccines against 2009-2010 A(H1N1) Influenza: Estimations from Surveillance Data in France. PLoS One. 2011. 6(5):e19621 PubMed PMC 10.1371/journal.pone.0019621 .
- Surgical mask to prevent influenza transmission in households: a cluster randomized trial. PLoS One. 2010. 5(11):e13998 PubMed PMC 10.1371/journal.pone.0013998 .
- Planning for the next influenza H1N1 season: a modelling study. BMC Infect Dis. 2010. 10:301 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/1471-2334-10-301 .
- Efficacy of oseltamivir-zanamivir combination compared to each monotherapy for seasonal influenza: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. PLoS Med. 2010. 7(11):e1000362 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000362 .
- Preliminary estimation of risk factors for admission to intensive care units and for death in patients infected with A(H1N1)2009 influenza virus, France, 2009-2010. PLoS Curr. 2010. 2:RRN1150 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1371/currents.rrn1150 .
- Alors docteur, dois-je me faire vacciner contre la grippe A ? [So, doctor, should I take the pandemic flu shot]. Rev Med Interne. 2010. 31(1):1-3 PubMed 10.1016/j.revmed.2009.11.005 .
- Comparative age distribution of influenza morbidity and mortality during seasonal influenza epidemics and the 2009 H1N1 pandemic. BMC Infect Dis. 2010. 10:162 PubMed PMC 10.1186/1471-2334-10-162 .
- Real-time comparative monitoring of the A/H1N1 pandemic in France. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010. 16(4):393-6 PubMed 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03166.x .
- Mortality burden of the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic in Europe. Influenza Other Respi Viruses. 2009. 3(3):99-106 PubMed PMC 10.1111/j.1750-2659.2009.00080.x .
- Co-circulation of two genetically distinct sub-groups of A/H3N2 influenza strains during the 2006-2007 epidemic season in Corsica Island, France. J Clin Virol. 2009. 45(3):265-8 PubMed HAL 10.1016/j.jcv.2009.05.004 .
- Symptomatic infections less frequent with H1N1pdm than with seasonal strains PLoS Curr. 2009. 1:RRN1140 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1371/currents.rrn1140 .
- More diseases tracked by using Google Trends. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009. 15(8):1327-8 PubMed PMC 10.3201/eid1508.090299 .
- Early estimates of 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus activity in general practice in France: incidence of influenza-like illness and age distribution of reported cases. Euro Surveill. 2009. 14(39) PubMed HAL 10.2807/ese.14.39.19341-en .
- Estimating the impact of school closure on influenza transmission from Sentinel data. Nature. 2008. 452(7188):750-4 PubMed 10.1038/nature06732 .
- Dual infections by influenza A/H3N2 and B viruses and by influenza A/H3N2 and A/H1N1 viruses during winter 2007, Corsica Island, France. J Clin Virol. 2008. 41(2):148-51 PubMed HAL 10.1016/j.jcv.2007.11.003 .
- [The epidemiology of influenza pandemics]. Rev Mal Respir. 2008. 25(4):492-6 PubMed HAL 10.1016/s0761-8425(08)71590-0 .
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- Influenza vaccine: the challenge of antigenic drift. Vaccine. 2007. 25(39-40):6852-62 PubMed 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.07.027 .
- Modeling the worldwide spread of pandemic influenza: baseline case and containment interventions. PLoS Med. 2007. 4(1):e13 PubMed PMC 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040013 .
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- Detailed analysis of the genetic evolution of influenza virus during the course of an epidemic. Epidemiol Infect. 2006. 134(3):514-20 PubMed PMC 10.1017/S0950268805005686 .
- Key strategies for reducing spread of avian influenza among commercial poultry holdings: lessons for transmission to humans. Proc Biol Sci. 2006. 273(1600):2467-75 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1098/rspb.2006.3609 .
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- A routine tool for detection and assessment of epidemics of influenza-like syndromes in France. Am J Public Health. 1991. 81(1):97-9 PubMed PMC 10.2105/ajph.81.1.97 .
- Les syndromes grippaux : France 1988-1990. Bull Epidémiol Hebd. 1990. 24:103-4 Lien .
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- Syndromes grippaux : France 1984-1985 à 1988-1989. Bull Epidémiol Hebd. 1989. 38:157-8 Lien .
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- Centre National de Référence (CNR) Virus des infections respiratoires (dont la grippe et le SARS-CoV-2), Hospices civils de Lyon
- Centre National de Référence (CNR) Virus des infections respiratoires (dont la grippe et le SARS-CoV-2), Institut Pasteur Paris (laboratoire associé)
- Dossier d'informations générales sur la grippe (Santé publique France)
- Dossier d'informations générales sur la grippe saisonnière (Assurance Maladie)
- Dossier d'informations générales sur la grippe saisonnière (OMS)
- La surveillance de la grippe, données américaines (CDC - USA)
- La surveillance de la grippe, données européennes (ECDC-Europe)
- La surveillance de la grippe, données mondiales (OMS)
- La surveillance de la grippe, données nationales (Santé publique France)